双流传动履带车辆方向盘操纵系统设计及仿真

液压机械差速转向机构是履带车辆的一种新型双流传动机构,能实现履带车辆无级转向。基于液压机械差速转向机构工作原理,提出了一种双流传动履带车辆方向盘操纵系统方案。根据方向盘转角和液压先导阀杆摆角的变化关系,推导出了凸轮曲线的解析表达式。介绍了液压元件的结构及工作过程,仿真分析了方向盘操纵系统的工作稳定性及跟随特性。仿真结果表明:所设计的方向盘操纵系统能满足履带车辆液压机械差速转向行驶需要。     

单片机系统中复合键和一键多功能的设计

为节省I/O线和时间、降低成本、简化键盘软件设计,提出了一种新型单片机系统的设计方法,设计简单了复合键,利用AT89S51单片机内部两个16位可编程定时器/计数器的中断计数功能实现了一键多功能,给出其硬件电路和软件设计。     

偏置渐开线蜗杆单向点啮合传动凸齿面接触状况分析

讨论了单向点啮合传动蜗轮凸齿面工作时分析齿面接触状况的数值计算方法,用此方法计算所得数据,可以用来评估传动参数对实际重合度、承载能力等的影响,为选择传动参数、优化传动提供依据。     

Faraday反常色散滤光器

介绍了滤光器的作用以及当前各种应用系统对滤光器的性能要求, 原子滤光器与其他传统滤光器的区别, 国内外原子滤光器的研究进展. 特别地, 给出了Faraday反常色散滤光器的重要指标——透过率的普遍计算方法, 此计算方法对被动式和主动式Faraday反常色散滤光器都适用, 并与实验结果符合得很好. 最后对本小组近年来在实验和理论方面的研究成果进行了总结性介绍. 其中, Rb-FADOF的实验结果与理论计算吻合得很好, 而Cs-ESFAD-OF的新方案在理论上得到了比较好的结果.     

Avian mortality due to power lines in the Canary Islands with special reference to the steppe-land birds

Biodiversity is being lost worldwide at an increased rate particularly as the result of human activities and infrastructure. Avian mortality through collision with power lines has been an important topic in animal ecology research, but studies of this kind have never been undertaken in the Canary Islands, a volcanic archipelago located near the northwest African coast that has important seabird colonies, several endemic bird species and endemic races of steppe-land birds of conservation concern. During two contrasting periods in 2008 (breeding vs post-breeding), a total of 366 km of power lines were surveyed on this archipelago covering the entire distributional range of the most important steppe-land bird species (i.e. 232 km, Fuerteventura; 134 km, Lanzarote). In all, 310 carcasses representing 23 families and 26 species were detected. We estimated with distance Sampling that 25.5% and 6.3% of individuals of the total population of Houbara bustards, Chlamydotis undulata fuertaventurae, and Eurasian stone curlews, Burhinus oedicnemus insularum, respectively, were killed in a year. We encourage the Canary Islands authorities (Consejería de Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias) to try to minimize the Houbara bustard collision rate, particularly in the northern plains of Lanzarote (i.e. Jables de Famara), as a means to reduce mortality of this emblematic species in this insular environment.     

区域性办公环境的无线电力运用

100多年前,交流电的发明者尼古拉.特拉斯从闪电中获得灵感,设计了大名鼎鼎的"特斯拉线圈"。本文旨在探讨怎样利用"特斯拉线圈"原理,设计制作可以应用在区域性办公环境中的电能无线发送接收装置,实现各类办公设备之间的无线电力供给,以解决小范围办公环境电源插头冗余,布线繁乱问题。该技术的应用可有效节约和美化办公空间,同时可减少橡胶、塑料抑或铜、锡等金属的消耗,节约资源、低碳环保,具有很强的实用性。     

浅谈PCM在甚高频(VHF)传输中的应用

为了提高VHF地空通信质量,有效地保障航空管制安全,通过实例全面解析了PCM数据传输在VHF通信系统中的应用。     

核反应堆压力容器模拟钢中纳米富Cu相的变形特征

提高了Cu含量的核反应堆压力容器(reactor pressure vessel,RPV)模拟钢样品,经过880 cC水淬、660℃调质处理和400℃1000～4000 h的等温时效处理,观察到纳米富Cu相的析出;随后进行20%～30%冷轧变形,采用萃取复型(extractionreplica,ER)和高分辨透射电镜(high resolution transmission electron microscopy,HRTEM)的方法研究纳米富Cu相的变形特征.研究结果表明,镶嵌在α-Fe基体中的纳米富Cu相,在冷轧变形时的变形机制较为复杂,存在多种变形方式.当纳米富Cu相的晶体处于有利取向时,可以跟随基体一起发生滑移变形,表现为"软"颗粒的特性;当晶体处于不利取向时,会发生孪生变形,甚至诱发马氏体相变,有时生成"轮毂辐条"状的孪晶结构,大大提高了纳米富Cu相继续变形时的抗力,表现为"硬"颗粒的特征,因而析出纳米富Cu相会产生明显的强化作用.     

Pedigree transmission disequilibrium test for quantitative traits in farm animals

General pedigrees are very common in farm animals,and the recent availability of large panels of SNPs in domestic species has given new momentum to the search for the mutations underlying variation in quantitative traits.In this paper,we proposed a new transmission disequilibrium test approach,called the pedigree transmission disequilibrium test,which deals with general pedigrees and quantitative traits in farm animals.Compared with the existing pedigree disequilibrium test (PDT) and general linear model-based method QTDT,our approach performed better with higher power and lower type I error,especially in scenarios where the quantitative trait locus (QTL) effect was small.We also investigated the application of our approach in selective genotyping design.Our simulation studies indicated that it was plausible to implement a selective genotyping strategy in the proposed pedigree transmission disequilibrium test.We found that our approach performed equally well or better when only some proportion of the individuals in the two tails were genotyped compared with its performance when all the individuals in the pedigree were genotyped.     

论微信时代的知识产权保护

信息时代碎片化的传播方式造成了微信中的知识产权保护困境，以微信为代表的新兴自媒体对传统的保护模式提出了挑战。微信平台信息传播快、溯源难、自主性强、监控难的特性是导致知识产权保护困境的重要原因。要打破“微阅读”“微营销”知识产权保护的困境，需要行业自身、技术方、管理者等不同角色分工配合。